THE
POLICY DOCUMENT
The Policy document is the moist important
document. It is the evidence of the contract. It is prepared to reflect the
terms of the contract. If the original
document is lost, it does not affect the insurance contract. A duplicate policy
will be issued on request.
Pre-printed policy forms containing standard
policy conditions and schedules are used. Clauses and liens may be separately
typed and pasted on the policy document. The Policy Document is to be signed by
the competent authority and stamped, according to the Indian Stamp Act. New
Technology may enable insurers to avoid pre-printed forms and print a policy
every time, with appropriate schedule and terms, including clauses and liens.
The preamble to the policy states that the proposal
and declaration signed by the party, form the basis of the contract. The
operative clause lays down the mutual obligations of the parties regarding
payment if premiums and payment of SA (Sum Assured) on the happening of the
insured event and on production of age proof and title of the claimant. The
schedule gives all essential particulars of the policy, like date of the
commencement and of maturity, SA ( when and how much to pay), nominee (if
stated in the proposal), premiums (When and how much to pay), special clauses,
if any rider and exclusions or liens, etc. The terms and conditions will refer
to the days of Grace for payment of Premium, consequences of default in payment
of premium availability of loan etc.
Instructions issued by the IRDA require that
the policy information statement should be issued with every policy, stating
(a) The
facility available for mode and periodicity of payment of premium.
(b) Person
or office to be contracted for any enquiry or service relating to the policy.
(c) Importance
of intimating changes of address of policyholder and nominee
(d) Availability
of mechanisms to address grievance / complaints
(e) Information on location of Insurance Ombudsman.
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